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Biogas Partnership: co-creating a pathway to boost biogas solutions in the Baltic Sea Region

biogas plant from above

The main aim of this project is to develop a network between Swedish, Polish and Ukrainian academia and actors in the private and public sectors to share experiences and boost the development of biogas solutions. We plan to build a strong network using interactive workshops, presentations, and study visits.

Background for project

Climate change and other global changes have led to an increasing focus in Europe on renewable energy and fertilisers supply. Anaerobic digestion of biomass can contribute to both, delivering biomethane and digestate as biofertiliser/soil improver. In this project, we will bring together existing biogas systems competence in Sweden, Ukraine and Poland to suggest ways forward for a more rapid and efficient use of available local residues in biogas plants. Using experiences from the Biogas Solutions Research Center (BSRC), LiU, we plan to build a strong network using interactive workshops, presentations, and study visits.

Our goals

This project's main outcome is to develop an active research and business network to contribute to strengthening the economic and environmental safety in the Baltic Sea Region. The development of biogas solutions to link the municipal and industrial waste sector with agriculture and the energy provision sectors may contribute to several sustainable development goals. This project can additionally contribute to development of a long-term cooperation in biogas research and practical skills between academia (LiU, Sweden; Poznan University of Life Sciences (PULS), Poland; Sumy State University (SUMDU), Ukraine) and private/public actors in BSRC, Polish Biomethane Organization (PBO), Poland; Bioenergy Association of Ukraine (UABIO), Ukraine.

Academia and business synergy

We focused on the participating countries and found that biogas solutions are very prioritised not only in Sweden, but also in Poland and Ukraine as they are agricultural countries with a huge potential for expansion of biogas production. Such an expansion will also contribute to reaching some intermediate goals in terms of renewable energy sources and biofertilizer production.

We included both academia and the public/private sector (through sector organisations) to be able to achieve the potential outcomes. First, researchers from universities have experience, knowledge and skills to plan, implement and participate in different conferences and workshops resulting in discussions and creation of new knowledge and ideas to boost biogas solutions in the Baltic Sea Region. Second, the academic partners will be able to plan surveys and other ways of document challenges and solutions as they are identified through the partner interactions.

Third, the private sector has an enormous practical experience regarding drivers for biogas production and possible challenges for the implementation of biogas solutions in the three states. We will also approach the public sector to cover a wide set of experiences and knowledge, allowing us to describe challenges and possibilities for boosting biogas solutions, build a strong network and obtain positive results from the planned activities.

Project strategy

During the realisation of the project the following methods will be used: project meetings, practical workshops with challenge-based learning (CBL) methods, study visits to existing biogas plants, participation in conferences, collecting and processing of information and data, discussions among actor groups, e.g. biogas plants, municipalities, farmers. The final report will include updated suggestions for strategy and policy for the biogas sector management at the cross-countries level, and suggested funding possibilities. The overall project strategy includes defining joint similarities and differences regarding challenges and solutions for biogas sector at the national level as input for a joint strategy for the cross-countries level through network and collaboration platform development.

Calendar of events 

Calendar at NEK

November 22, 2024
Workshop 1 on the topic “National potential of biogas and biomethane potential in participating countries (Sweden, Poland and Ukraine)” (hybrid mode in Warsaw and online)

February 25, 2025
Webinar 2 on the topic “Challenges, drivers and barriers in biogas sector development in Sweden, Poland and Ukraine” (online mode)

April 15, 2025
Workshop 3 on the topic “Boosting of biogas solutions through cross-country collaboration” (online mode)

September 23, 2025
Webinar 4 on the topic ”Development of digestate biofertilizer market in the Baltic Sea Region" (online mode)

Past events

Project activities results

Workshop 1: National potential of biogas and biomethane production in Sweden, Poland and Ukraine

Sweden produces 2.3 TWh biomethane per year that is around 18% of the estimated national potential. According to Polish Biomethane Organization report, overall and realistic biomethane production potential in Poland are 16 bcm and 9 bcm, respectively, but biomethane production has not been started yet due to legal and other challenges. Ukraine as agricultural country has a huge biomethane production potential that is equal to 21.8 bcm in accordance to estimations done by Bioenergy Association of Ukraine, however only 0.5% is realized now.

Download infographic (pdf)

Webinar 2: Challenges, drivers and barriers in biogas sector development in Sweden, Poland and Ukraine

Sweden, Poland, and Ukraine have both similarities and differences in barriers to biogas/biomethane sector development. Challenges in biogas production within four areas—Policy and Regulation, Market and Economics, Technological and Infrastructure, and Social and Cultural—have been analyzed. Policy challenges have been found to have the greatest influence, for example, policy fragmentation with complex regulations in Sweden, as well as regulatory and bureaucratic barriers in Poland and Ukraine. Market competition and low prices for natural gas are another barrier to biogas sector development. Differential financial support, long-term incentives, and overcoming technical barriers could be beneficial for boosting biogas solutions. Moreover, long-term energy and climate policies at the EU and country levels, regulations on sustainability criteria, and cross-border trade are powerful drivers for biogas sector development.

Download factsheet (pdf)

Poster presentation for Biogas Solutions Research Center (BSRC) Summer Conference:

"Uneven Grounds, Diverging Paths: Biogas Systems in Sweden, Poland & Ukraine"

This poster presents a descriptive comparative study conducted within the BioPart Project, which explores the development of biogas sectors in Sweden, Poland, and Ukraine. It concludes results of three webinars, organized in the framework of the project implementation. The study highlights uneven progress and diverging approaches shaped by each country’s policy frameworks, technological capacity, and availability of local biomass resources. Through the BioPart Project, funded by the Swedish Institute, academic institutions and sector organizations from the three countries collaborate to identify shared challenges and opportunities for advancing biogas solutions. By combining research, stakeholder engagement, and field-based learning, the project aims to support cross-border knowledge exchange and foster a joint strategy for sustainable biogas development in the Baltic Sea Region.

Download poster presentation (pdf)

 

Relevant publications

  1. Ablieieva I., Berezhna I., Berezhnyi D., Prast A. E., Geletukha G., Lutsenko S., Yanchenko I., Carraro G. Technologies for Environmental Safety Application of Digestate as Biofertilizer. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology. 2022, Vol. 23, Issue 3. P. 106–119.
  2. Ablieieva I. Yu., Geletukha G. G., Kucheruk P. P., Enrich-Prast A., Carraro G., Berezhna I. O., Berezhnyi D. M. Digestate Potential to Substitute Mineral Fertilizers: Engineering Approaches. Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2022, Vol. 9(1), pp. H1-H10, doi: 10.21272/jes.2022.9(1).h1
  3. Chernysh Ye., Ablieieva I., Chubur V., Skvortsova P., Roubik H. Biopotential of agricultural waste: production of biofertilizers and biofuels. Proceedings of 22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022. Publisher: STEF92 Technology. 2022, Vol. 22. Issue 4.2. P. 39-47. DOI: 10.5593/sgem2022V/4.2/s18.05
  4. Feiz, R.; Carraro, G.; Brienza, C.; Meers, E.; Verbeke, M.; Tonderski, K. Systems Analysis of Digestate Primary Processing Techniques. Waste Management, 2022, 150, 352–363. .
  5. Feiz, R.; Larsson, M.; Ekstrand, E.-M.; Hagman, L.; Ometto, F.; Tonderski, K. The Role of Biogas Solutions for Enhanced Nutrient Recovery in Biobased Industries—Three Case Studies from Different Industrial Sectors. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2021, 175, 105897. .
  6. Waliszewska B, Waliszewska H, Grzelak M, Majchrzak L, Gawe艂 E, Murawski M, Sieradzka A, Vaskina I, Spek-D藕wiga艂a A.E valuation of Changes in the Chemical Composition of Grasses as a Result of the Methane Fermentation Process and Biogas Production Efficiency. Energies, 2024, 17(16):4100.
  7. Gadirli, G.; Pilarska, A.A.; Dach, J.; Pilarski, K.; Kolasa-Wi臋cek, A.; Borowiak, K. Fundamentals, Operation and Global Prospects for the Development of Biogas Plants—A Review. Energies, 2024, 17, 568.
  8. W. Czeka艂a, T.Jasi艅ski, J. Dach. Profitability of the agricultural biogas plants operation in Poland, depending on the substrate use model. Energy Reports, 2023, Vol. 9, Supplement 10, P.196-203, .
  9. Lisiak-Zieli艅ska M, Ja艂oszy艅ska S, Borowiak K, Budka A, Dach J. Perception of biogas plants: A public awareness and preference - A case study for the agricultural landscape. Renewable Energy, 2023, Vol. 217, 119212, .
  10. Shtepa, V., Balintova, M., Shykunets, A., Chernysh, Y., Chubur, V., Plyatsuk, L., Junakova, N. Intensification of Waste Valorization Techniques for Biogas Production on the Example of Clarias gariepinus Droppings. Fermentation, 2023, 9(3), 225.
  11. Chubur, V., Danylov, D., Chernysh, Y., Plyatsuk, L., Shtepa, V., Haneklaus, N., Roubik, H. Methods for Intensifying Biogas Production from Waste: A Scientometric Review of Cavitation and Electrolysis Treatments. Fermentation, 2022, 8(10), 570.
  12. Geletukha, G., Zheliezna, T., Drahniev, S., & Haidai, O. Analysis of actions for Ukraine to replace Russian natural gas. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 2022, 23(4), 1–9.
  13. Geletukha, G., Kucheruk, P., Matveev, Y. Prospects and potential for biomethane production in Ukraine. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 2022, 23(4), 67–80.
  14. Geletukha, G., Zheliezna, T. Prospects for Bioenergy Development in Ukraine: Roadmap until 2050. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 2021, 22(5), 73–81.

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